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Nazi–Soviet population transfers : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nazi–Soviet population transfers
The Nazi–Soviet population transfers were a series of population transfers between 1939 and 1941 of tens of thousands of ethnic Germans and ethnic Russians in an agreement according to the German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. == Conception == One of Adolf Hitler's main goals during his rule was to unite all German-speaking people into one territory.〔Lynn H. Nicholas, ''Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web'' p. 194 ISBN 0-679-77663-X〕 There were hundreds of thousands of ethnic Germans living outside the borders of Germany, mostly in Central and Eastern Europe with the largest numbers being Germans from Russia. Most of these groups of German origin had lived outside Germany for hundreds of years, after emigrating eastwards between the 12th to 18th centuries. Despite this, Hitler planned to move these people westwards into Nazi Germany. However, Hitler also believed that the 1937 borders and territories of Nazi Germany, i.e. before the "Anschluss" (annexation) of Austria and Sudetenland, were quite inadequate to accommodate this large increase in population. At this time, propaganda for more Lebensraum or "living space" greatly increased.
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